Description
The Grumman F9F Panther is an early carrier-based jet fighter designed and produced by the American aircraft manufacturer Grumman. It was the first jet-powered fighter aircraft operated by the United States Navy as well as being Grumman’s first jet fighter.
Development of the Panther commenced in the final months of World War II to harness the recent innovation of the jet engine. Grumman designed a single-engined, straight-winged day fighter that was armed with four 20 mm (0.79 in) cannons and could also carry a wide assortment of air-to-ground munitions. Production aircraft were typically powered by a single Allison J33 or Pratt & Whitney J48-P-2 turbojet engine. On 21 November 1947, the prototype performed its maiden flight, powered by an imported Rolls-Royce Nene engine. During September 1949, the F9F was cleared for flight from aircraft carriers.
The Panther was used extensively by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps in the Korean War. On 3 July 1950, a F9F-3 recorded the first U.S. Navy air victory of the conflict, having shot down a propeller-powered Yak-9. In the Korean theatre, Panther pilots cumulatively claimed the shooting down of seven Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15s. During 1956, the type was withdrawn from front-line combat service, but remained in secondary roles, such as for training and with U.S. Naval Air Reserve and U.S. Marine Air Reserve units, until 1958. The Panther was also the first jet aircraft used by the Blue Angels aerobatics demonstration team, being flown in this capacity from 1949 through to late 1954. Future astronauts Neil Armstrong and John Glenn both flew the F9F extensively during the Korean War.
The F9F-2B was a variant modified to a fighter bomber, by replacing the standard rocket launcher mounts with 3 Aero 14A Combination Bomb Rack/Rocket Launcher Pylons; and one MK51 Bomb Pylon beneath each wing. The inboard pylon could carry either a 150 gallon drop tank or a 1000 Lb. bomb
GRUMMAN AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING CORP.
BETHPAGE, LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK.
MANUFACTURER’S US GOVERNMENT
MODEL F9F-2 F9F-2 MODEL
SERIAL NO 360 123xxx SERIAL NO
MFRD DATE VF CLASS
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